Brachial Plexus Palsy
Brachial
plexus palsy is a birth injury to the nerve network that controls movement
and sensation of the arm, called the brachial plexus. When a brachial
plexus palsy injury is present it is normally very obvious. The baby may
appear to lay with the elbow extended and will not move the arm. While two
thirds of babies suffering from brachial plexus palsy will recover on their
own, some babies will need intensive medical care, including therapy and
surgery, which is still sometimes not enough.
The brachial plexus palsy babies that do not recover on their own may require
physical therapy, occupational therapy, surgery, or a combination of any
of the three treatment plans. As soon as brachial plexus palsy treatment
can be started, the better the result potential there is. In instances when
the brachial plexus palsy has caused deformities in the shoulder, arm, or
hand to occur, orthopaedic treatment will probably be implemented.
With nerve surgery, a child demonstrating no functional recovery by around
four months of age will probably be considered. If brachial plexus palsy
surgery is decided upon, it is considered an optimal time when the child
is between four and six months of age. Recovery of any functioning can be
expected within four months of the surgical procedure. While every brachial
plexus palsy child will require different treatment methods and respond
differently to them, generally younger children will have a faster recovery
rate.
Full nerve repair following brachial plexus palsy surgery can take up to
years because of the slow rate of growth nerves have. Children that still
have weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand after a nerve brachial plexus
palsy surgery may have a tendon transfer, which is sometimes helpful for
improving shoulder and wrist motions.
Beyond the age of one year old, nerve surgery will no longer be able to
restore normal functioning with the brachial plexus palsy. Every doctor
should be able to discuss all treatment options with the family and recommend
what course of action will be the most promising based on individual characteristics.
There are physical therapy exercises recommended for brachial plexus palsy
babies that family members must commit to helping the baby with in order
to keep the joints and muscles functioning as best they can.
Brachial plexus palsy injuries can be extremely difficult for some families
to adapt to. In addition to the physical struggle, there can be emotional
difficulties as a child with physical limitations tries to adapt to learning
things differently. Financially, being able to achieve the best functioning
possible for the brachial plexus palsy child can require extensive medical
procedures and consultations and treatments from specialized medical experts.
A birth injury medical malpractice lawyer can review a case and determine
if strong claims exist. Obtaining damages for malpractice may not be able
to change any physical or emotional difficulties but may be able to alleviate
any financial stresses and help aide a child in recovering as best as possible.
For more information on brachial plexus palsy, please contact us. |
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