Hospital Errors According to a new report,
over $200 billion worth of new hospitals are planned for the next decade. The Institute
of Medicine has suggested as many as 98,000 Americans die every year from
preventable hospital errors, in addition to the estimated two million patients
that contract dangerous infections while in the hospital. These estimated
hospital errors indicated the need to immediately implement changes to reduce
the numbers.
With the intensity of what goes on in hospitals and the long hours doctors
work, hospital errors do occur. The new report argues the way the hospitals
are built will have a direct influence on the way the patients and staff
will make out. By simply building hospitals a different way, the report
believes the number of hospital errors will be reduced with better patient
outcomes, safety, and satisfaction met instead.
An environmental psychologist and architect, alongside a professor of architecture
collaborated to review and assemble 600 studies. The studies were formed
to see how hospital design affected patient outcomes and satisfaction and
was the duration of six months. Studies have shown that hospital surroundings
can create stress for patients, families, and hospital staff. The lighting,
views from the windows, level of noise, air quality and ventilation in the
hospital, as well as other factors contribute to hospital errors.
Easily eliminated hospital errors can occur with increasing the frequency
the staff washes their hands between patients. The problem is attributed
to training and management, though the design of the hospital could also
greatly affect it. According to tests, placing a sink in a place where doctors,
nurses, and other staff will pass before reaching the patient can make a
significant difference.
Considered the most urgent changes necessary, the report authors believe
that getting rid of double occupancy rooms, improving ventilation systems
and adding air filters, installing more sound absorbing walls with better
lighting, and allowing hospitals to be more easily navigable will have a
significant impact on the reduction of hospital errors. Double-occupancy
room elimination can cut back on the number of hospital infections and stress
levels. With outbreaks or biological attacks, the addition of improved ventilation
systems and added air filters can be essential in isolating it to the affected
hospital room.
More and more programs are being implemented in hopes of curbing the number
of future hospital errors. Since hospital errors are often not tracked,
some programs are trying to keep record in order to gather information so
that there is more information available to determine what can be done to
prevent them. The problem with these type of programs aimed at reducing
hospital errors is it is voluntary and consumer advocates argue that patients
have a right to get as much information as possible about heath care providers.
While the voluntary reporting programs has already been put into place
in twenty- two states and talks of it being added to additional states has
occurred, it will be difficult making the program mandatory because of the
hospital fears of litigation. Until then, many hospitals are waiting to
see how the program goes and if it has any effect on the number of hospital
errors occurring.
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