Medical Malpractice Insurance
Medical malpractice insurance
is used to cover doctors and medical professionals for liability claims.
Lately, news about medical malpractice insurance can be found daily, as
lawmakers have been grappling with how to deal with increasing insurance
rates. There have been two sides to the medical malpractice insurance
debate; doctors claiming limiting awards will reverse the so-called "frivolous" lawsuits
and allow medical malpractice insurance rates to decline and patients
and advocacy groups claiming capping awards is a violation of already victimized
citizens that does not allow for consideration for the severity of the
malpractice injury.
As of May 2004, a medical malpractice bill is being voted on for the fifth
time in the past year, though it was previously rejected three times by
the Senate. The medical malpractice bill would limit damages to medical
malpractice victims that have suffered the most severe injuries. Some individual
states have already passed medical malpractice caps in attempts to reverse
the "crisis" situation doctors have claimed the state has been in and to
reduce the medical malpractice insurance rate.
Every year, tens of thousands of patients die from preventable medical
errors, costing society $17 to $29 billion in hospital medical errors. In
the early 90s, a Harvard Medical Practice Study found only a small percentage
of medical errors will result in medical malpractice lawsuits. Just one
in eight preventable medical errors committed in hospitals developed into
a malpractice claim. A similar study, with similar results, was performed
years later. The results of the more recent study showed that for every
six medical errors just one malpractice claim is filed.
The rising medical malpractice insurance costs continue to be blamed on
the legal profession and exorbitant payouts, but experts at the Medicare
Payment Advisory Commission finds medical malpractice insurance costs amount
to only 3.2 percent of the average physician's revenues. When looking at
numbers based on government data, medical malpractice insurance costs have
risen at just half the rate of medical inflation and medical malpractice
awards have increased at a much slower pace than claimed by Jury Verdict
Research.
The Public Citizen consumer group has issued countless reports on the medical
malpractice debate. In a March 2003 report, the group found that based on
the federal government's National Practitioner Data Bank medical malpractice
awards have increased at a slower pace than medical malpractice insurance
premiums. In addition, any spikes in medical malpractice insurance premiums
were because of the insurance cycle and not because of new claims or skyrocketing
jury verdicts.
The International Risk Management Institute believes the higher medical
malpractice insurance premiums were inevitable after mid to late 90s trends
when insurers were more interested in market share and the amount of the
premium booked rather than premiums to pay losses. The present shift is
just a result of artificially lower premiums that doctors were able to benefit
from.
The medical malpractice debate has continued to bring strong debate and
will continue to. The majority of medical malpractice instances are blamed
on repeat offenders, with just five percent of doctors being responsible
for 54 percent of malpractice payouts in the U.S. Patients that have been
the most severely victimized by instances of malpractice have been limited
in awards because of caps, which have only led to more suffering. It has
been suggested to instead focus more on patient safety and doctor disciplinary
actions.
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