Medical
Malpractice Reform
Medical malpractice reform
is a big topic in upcoming elections with health care being such a large
public issue. Over the last several years, medical malpractice premiums
have been increasing, causing a debate over how to reverse the trend.
Lawmakers have been on different sides when it comes to how to handle the "crisis" situation
some groups have labeled states to be in because of high insurance premiums
while other groups deny a crisis even exists.
As the debate over medical malpractice lawsuits continues, various proposals,
studies, and cases have arisen in support of or against capping awards.
A medical malpractice bill that would limit damages to patients most severely
harmed by medical errors is being voted on for the fifth time, despite its
already three-time rejection by the Senate. Some states have already passed
medical malpractice caps, which have been supported and pushed by the medical
field. According to Medical Liability Monitor, the average malpractice premium
in states without the caps was lower than the average premium in states
with caps in 2003.
After medical malpractice reform has already become effective in many states,
lawmakers and consumers were angered to discover the failure for caps to
result with lower premiums. The Public Citizen consumer group has been actively
fighting against medical malpractice reform that institutes caps because
of its ability to also take away patients legal rights. These medical malpractice
reforms do not consider the most severely injured individuals.
"Frivolous" lawsuits have also been blamed for increasing insurance premiums
and used as an argument for medical malpractice reform that supports capping
damages. A report by Public Citizen found that ten times more claims are
dropped than pursued based on Physician Insurer Association of America figures.
Studies that were performed in California, Florida, North Carolina, New
York, and Ohio have found that in relationship to the severity of injury
and harm suffered, the jury verdicts had a "reasonable relationship".
The consumer group's analysis of the federal government's National Practitioner
Data Bank has found that just five percent of doctors in the U.S. are responsible
for 54 percent of malpractice payouts. Based on these findings, the consumer
group has been pushing for medical malpractice reform that focuses more
on patient safety, including safety measures proposed by the Institute of
Medicine.
By establishing mandatory nationwide error reporting systems, identifying
unsafe practices, and raising performance standards, the medical malpractice
reform can eliminate the few doctors responsible for so many of the medical
malpractice payouts or better discipline them to prevent any more future
occurrences. In addition, the medical field continues to work some of the
highest number of hours in the professional world, yet are responsible for
the care and health of people's lives. It has been suggested that medical
malpractice reform include limits on workweeks to eliminate instances of
malpractice due to fatigue.
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